The Basics of the Diamond

by Betsy Johnson on January 14, 2010

The Diamond is the subject of this article…the world’s most precious gemstone. We start our article off by exploring some of the myths that have been associated with this gemstone over the years, and then we examine some of the finer properties as well.

The diamond, also known as the “King of Gems”, has been coveted and desired by man since the early ages. Uncut diamonds were worn by knights on their armor. Cut versions of the same gemstone were situated on the crowns of kings and queens. Internationally recognized as the symbol of love, they have become the center of attention because of their unique investment potential.

Magical powers have been a subject of much interest over the years. Years ago it was thought that the diamond was endowed with magical powers. The holder of this precious gemstone (it was believed), would possess bravery, courage, and superior strength. Is there any wonder that knights wore this gem on their armor? It was also believed that the diamond could ward off evil creatures of the night, and the devil as well.

Over the years the diamond has been attributed to many different things. Here’s the short list of answers: (1) Invincibility, (3) Sleepwalking, (2) Spiritual Ecstasy, and (4) Sexual Prowess. Did you know that there is a catch to this list? The person would have to have found the diamond in the wild, its natural setting. If the diamond was purchased from someone else this “contract” would not apply, but if the diamond was offered as a symbol of love or friendship (such as a setting in an engagement ring), these magical powers may return to the owner of the object.

The Hindus classified diamonds into four separate castes. They were: (1) The Brahmin diamond, a colorless diamond that provided riches, power, friends, and good luck. (2) The Kshatiya, a brown/champagne colored diamond that prevented old age. (3) The Vasiya, a diamond the color of the “kodali flower” which brought success. (4) The Sudra, a diamond that was gray or black and glistened like a polished piece of metal, which brought about good fortune. In addition we have the red and yellow diamonds, which were gems exclusively for kings.

The simplest gemstone in the world. Do you know what it is? It’s the diamond (surprise, surprise). A diamond is composed of just plain ole’ crystallized carbon…the same substance that is found in our lead pencils. Since pencils are infinitely more inexpensive than diamonds, it’s the crystallized pattern of the diamond that makes the difference. This is the reason that this gemstone is so prized by collectors.

While the diamond is the hardest known substance, it can be chipped if it is hit from a certain angle. It is this principle that permits a gemologist to create the beautiful “cut” versions that we love so much.

Although diamonds can come in every color imaginable, it is the white diamond that is the most popular version of the gemstone. Regardless of the color, a diamond makes a perfect addition to any piece of beautiful jewelry.

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